{"id":25,"date":"2015-10-02T07:43:20","date_gmt":"2015-10-02T07:43:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/ecosystems\/fbl-103-fundamentals-of-ecology\/"},"modified":"2022-03-14T15:43:18","modified_gmt":"2022-03-14T15:43:18","slug":"fbl-103-fundamentals-of-ecology","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/study\/fbl-103-fundamentals-of-ecology","title":{"rendered":"FBL 103: Fundamentals of Ecology"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Subject Ante and Title: FBL 103 Fundamentals of Ecology (11 Credits)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 30px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -49.65pt; line-height: 115%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;\">Prerequisite: <\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;\">None<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;\">Subject status:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;\">Core <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;\">Credits rating: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;\">11 credits<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;\">Time distribution:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;\">Lectures: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 40 hours<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;\">Tutorials:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 25 hours<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;\">Practical:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 15 hours<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;\">Assignments:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 10 hours<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;\">Independent study: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 20 hours<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 60px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -63pt; line-height: 115%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;\">Learning Outcomes<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 60px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -63pt; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;\">Upon completion of the course, the student will be able to <\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\" style=\"margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;\">Explain different key concepts and terminologies in ecology, physiology and climatology <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;\">Demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between ecology, physiology and climate, and the environmental conservation <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;\">Apply the ecological, physiological and climatological knowledge to plan for environmental conservation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;\">Demonstrate an understanding of different vegetation types and ecological processes<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;\">Demonstrate the interrelationships of plant and animal communities with the environment.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;\">Contents: <\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;\">Ecology, its scope and importance. Ecological gradients &#8211; the role of environmental factors in the distribution of biotic communities. Introduction to quantitative study of plant and animal communities: sampling, attributes of biotic communities, characterization of biotic communities, succession, biogeography and ecological characteristics of major tropical formations. Classification and ecology of forest vegetation in tropical Africa with reference to Eastern Africa. The ecosystem concept and ecological processes: energy flow, production of organic matter and nutrient cycling. Introduction to the concept of forest biodiversity. Plant physiology: introduction to plant physiology. Plant mineral nutrition, plant water relations, absorption, conduction and translocation. Photosynthesis &ndash; the process of primary production, translocation of photosynthetic materials. Respiration, growth and growth substances.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;\">Required readings<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;\"> Bush, M. B (2000). <em>Ecology of a Changing Planet.<\/em> 2<sup>nd<\/sup> Edition. Upper Saddle River New Jersey. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;\">Barbour, M. G., Burk, J.H. and Pitts, W.D. (1987). <em>Terrestrial Plant Ecology.<\/em> Second Edition. Benjamin Publishing Company Inc. California.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;\">Groom, M.J., Meffe G.K. and Carroll, C.R. (2006). <em>Principles of Conservation Biology<\/em>. Sinaner Associates, Sunderland 3<sup>rd<\/sup> Edition.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;\">Recommended readings<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;\">Neil, B., Hales, D.J., Underwood, E., Dinerstein, E., Olson, D., Schipper, I. J., and <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;\">Newman, R. (2004). <em>Terrestrial Eco-regions of Africa and Madagascar. A Conservation Assessment.<\/em> Island Press Washington.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;\">Boyle, T.J.B., Boontawee, B. (1995).<em> Measuring and Monitoring Biodiversity in Tropical and Temperate Forests. <\/em>CIFOR Indonesia <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;\">Krebs, C.J. (1994). Ecology: <em>The Experimental Analysis of Distribution and Abundance. 4<sup>th<\/sup> Edition<\/em>. Harper Collins College Publishers California.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;\">John, F. C. (1993). <em>Biological Data Analysis. A Practical Approach<\/em>. Reprinted 1994. IRL P Press <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Subject Ante and Title: FBL 103 Fundamentals of Ecology (11 Credits) Prerequisite: None Subject status:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Core Credits rating: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 11 credits Time distribution: Lectures: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 40 hours Tutorials:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 25 hours Practical:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 15 hours Assignments:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 10 hours Independent study: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 20 hours Learning Outcomes Upon completion of the course, the student will be able to Explain [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":705,"menu_order":56,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-25","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":702,"href":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25\/revisions\/702"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/705"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}