{"id":11031,"date":"2025-04-22T22:16:50","date_gmt":"2025-04-22T19:16:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/?p=11031"},"modified":"2025-04-22T22:16:50","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T19:16:50","slug":"system-change-to-tackle-climate-and-biodiversity-crises","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/news\/system-change-to-tackle-climate-and-biodiversity-crises","title":{"rendered":"System change to tackle climate and biodiversity crises"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Global warming and biodiversity loss stem from the same economic, social and political systems that prioritise profits and reward exploitation.<\/p>\n<p>As we celebrate Earth Day \u2013 and with the UN COP30 climate summit in sight \u2013 we are simultaneously witnessing the widespread and devastating effects of the climate and biodiversity crises.<\/p>\n<p>A new report,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/drive\/folders\/1wCtUAxuQIHc4Am8HtTs5MpMD3W8IcATg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Climate and Biodiversity in Freefall<\/a>, published by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.foei.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Friends of the Earth International<\/a>, demonstrates how these crises are intertwined and rooted in the same systems. It has now become increasingly clear that what we need is real system change that focuses on the root causes, challenges and existing power relationships, and dismantles all forms of oppression and exploitation.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Understanding the connection<\/h2>\n<p>Intrinsically linked, <a title=\"Climate Change\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/climate-change\">climate change<\/a> and the biodiversity crisis stem from the same economic, social and political systems that prioritise maximising profits over people and the planet and reward exploitation \u2013 and they exacerbate one another.<\/p>\n<p>Roughly 1 million plant and animal species are threatened with extinction today, according to the Intergovernmental Panel on <a title=\"European School of Sustainability Science and Research- Doctoral Programme on Climate Change Adaptation by Publications\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/news\/european-school-of-sustainability-science-and-research-doctoral-programme-on-climate-change-adaptation-by-publications\">Climate Change<\/a>, as rising temperatures and the increased frequency and severity of extreme weather events wreak havoc on habitats, ecosystems and communities.<\/p>\n<p>It goes both ways: biodiversity loss is also taking a major <a title=\"Cocoa Crisis: Climate Change\u2019s toll on Chocolate\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/news\/cocoa-crisis-climate-changes-toll-on-chocolate\">toll on climate<\/a> stability. As ecosystems lose biomass \u2013 the sum of all living organisms \u2013\u00a0 the diversity among species declines.<\/p>\n<p>Deforestation and soil degradation from <a title=\"Extractive Industry\u2019s Biodiversity Conservation Investment\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/news\/extractive-industrys-biodiversity-conservation-investment\">industrial agriculture and other extractive<\/a> industries have drastically reduced the total amount of carbon stored in biomass. For example, the Amazon is fast approaching a tipping point where <a title=\"Extreme wildfires are turning the world\u2019s largest forest ecosystem from carbon sink into net-emitter\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/news\/extreme-wildfires-are-turning-the-worlds-largest-forest-ecosystem-from-carbon-sink-into-net-emitter\">forests may turn from carbon sinks<\/a> into carbon sources with irreversible and catastrophic climate impacts.<\/p>\n<p>Carbon and biodiversity offsetting do nothing to reverse the drivers of this carbon and biomass loss and can never be <a title=\"African Climate Solutions: Prioritizing People Over Profit\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/news\/african-climate-solutions-prioritizing-people-over-profit\">solutions to the climate<\/a> or biodiversity crisis.<\/p>\n<p>Tackling these <a title=\"Minor Foundation for Major Challenges \u2014 Public Awareness on Climate Change\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/news\/minor-foundation-for-major-challenges-public-awareness-on-climate-change\">major challenges<\/a> requires a holistic approach. Yet, the current policy responses are only pushing us further toward an impasse.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The perils of poor climate policies<\/h2>\n<p><a title=\"Call for applications: International Climate Protection Fellowships\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/news\/call-for-applications-international-climate-protection-fellowships\">International climate<\/a> policies that advance false solutions are failing to address these crises and aggravate this negative feedback loop.<\/p>\n<p>Biofuels, for example, pushed as a so-called \u201csolution\u201d to replace <a title=\"Record Trillion in Fossil Fuel Subsidies\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/news\/record-7-trillion-in-fossil-fuel-subsidies\">fossil fuels<\/a> and fuel cars, have gained strong popularity in recent years, although they raise serious concerns: their production creates fierce competition for land between energy crops and food production and drastically reduces the availability of arable land for food production. This often results in even more deforestation and land grabs, disproportionately affecting <a title=\"Do Indigenous peoples conserve 80% of Global Biodiversity?\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/news\/do-indigenous-peoples-conserve-80-of-global-biodiversity\">Indigenous Peoples<\/a> and small-scale food producers, threatening their lives and livelihoods and erasing ancestral knowledge.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Biodiversity credit market must learn from carbon offset mistakes (commentary)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/news\/biodiversity-credit-market-must-learn-from-carbon-offset-mistakes-commentary\">Carbon offsets<\/a> based on carbon stored in forests, such as REDD+ and \u201cnature-based solutions\u201d have also taken off, despite their unrealistic land requirements, to supposedly compensate for ongoing fossil fuel emissions. These offsets are based on the idea that not destroying nature, and therefore avoiding the release of more carbon into the atmosphere, gives the right to emit more elsewhere. This implies locking in the amount of emissions avoided \u2013 and it leads to the same nature being under threat from <a title=\"PhD scholarship in Forest Sciences and Climate change\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/news\/phd-scholarship-in-forest-sciences-and-climate-change\">climate change<\/a>, instead of compensating for it.<\/p>\n<p>Touted as a fix to the <a title=\"Factors driving violence in Nigeria\u2019s Kaduna State: Climate Change, Ethnicity, and Neglect\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/news\/factors-driving-violence-in-nigerias-kaduna-state-climate-change-ethnicity-and-neglect\">climate and biodiversity crises which could be favourable to states\u2019<\/a> economies, in reality these are nothing more than false solutions that further undermine biodiversity and put us all at risk. They delay urgent and adequate action while causing potentially disastrous consequences for communities and ecosystems, especially in the <a title=\"Global South Narratives in ITLOS Climate Advisory Proceedings\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/news\/global-south-narratives-in-itlos-climate-advisory-proceedings\">Global South<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Tree-planting, mostly in biodiversity-damaging mono-culture tree plantations, also has become a go-to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.foei.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Friends-of-the-earth-international-carbon-unicorns-english.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">greenwashing technique<\/a>\u00a0for corporations looking to delay climate action and boost their image so they can carry on profiting from the crisis they have helped create.<\/p>\n<p>Instead, we need measures that urgently <a title=\"How the private sector can address climate change\u2019s impact on health\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/news\/how-the-private-sector-can-address-climate-changes-impact-on-health\">address the underlying causes of both climate change<\/a> and biodiversity loss.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Breaking the cycle: the call for system change<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Clearly, false solutions won\u2019t be our way out of such a mess. At best, corporations and the rich <a title=\"United Nations Environment Programme: Waste Management in Developing Countries\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/news\/united-nations-environment-programme-waste-management-in-developing-countries\">nations propping them up will dig humanity and the environment<\/a> into a deeper hole.\u00a0To really tackle this polycrisis,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.foei.org\/what-we-do\/pathways-to-system-change\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">system change<\/a>\u00a0that gets to the root of the problem,\u00a0dismantles and avoids replicating the same forms of oppression and exploitation, is needed.<\/p>\n<p>All the while, the recognition and empowerment of women and of Indigenous Peoples and <a title=\"Ways forest conservation can benefit local communities and wildlife\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/news\/ways-forest-conservation-can-benefit-local-communities-and-wildlife\">Local Communities<\/a> (IPLCs), whose traditional scientific, historical, collective knowledge and practices are invaluable in preserving the ecosystems we depend on, is equally important. Women have always been caretakers of <a title=\"Postdoc \u2013 scenarios for forests ecosystem services\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/news\/postdoc-scenarios-for-forests-ecosystem-services\">forests and ecosystems<\/a>. Their voices must be heard and respected, as should those of IPLCs in decision-making processes related to their lands.<\/p>\n<p>As we approach COP30 in November, the intertwined crises of <a title=\"Call for Project Grant 2021: Sustainable development and climate change.\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/news\/call-for-project-grant-2021-sustainable-development-and-climate-change\">climate change and biodiversity loss call<\/a> for a fundamental rethinking of our approach. By recognising the interconnections, halting detrimental policies, and supporting Indigenous knowledge, we can forge a path toward system change that protects our planet\u2019s ecosystems and provides a <a title=\"Schneider Electric Foundation: Youth Innovation for a Sustainable Future Program\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/news\/schneider-electric-foundation-youth-innovation-for-a-sustainable-future-program\">sustainable future<\/a> for peoples and communities, especially those in the Global South who are the most affected. The stakes could not be higher.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Global warming and biodiversity loss stem from the same economic, social and political systems that prioritise profits and reward exploitation. As we celebrate Earth Day \u2013 and with the UN COP30 climate summit in sight \u2013 we are simultaneously witnessing the widespread and devastating effects of the climate and biodiversity crises. A new report,\u00a0Climate and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11032,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11031","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11031","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11031"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11031\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11036,"href":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11031\/revisions\/11036"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11032"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11031"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}