{"id":5168,"date":"2023-01-10T00:58:16","date_gmt":"2023-01-09T21:58:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/?p=5168"},"modified":"2023-01-10T00:58:18","modified_gmt":"2023-01-09T21:58:18","slug":"increasing-species-coverage-to-support-global-biodiversity-conservation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/news\/increasing-species-coverage-to-support-global-biodiversity-conservation","title":{"rendered":"Increasing species coverage to support global biodiversity conservation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>The world is losing biodiversity at an unprecedented rate.<\/strong>\u00a0The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.livingplanetindex.org\/\">Living Planet Index<\/a>\u00a0reports a 68% decline in the world\u2019s biological diversity since 1970\u2014this despite global efforts and a growing awareness of the interdependency of human life and the natural world (photo 1). Mounting evidence suggests that biodiversity conservation is also a critical development issue, particularly for the poorest and most vulnerable economies.<\/p>\n<div class=\"paragraph paragraph--type--html-area paragraph--view-mode--default\">\n<div class=\"field field--name-field-html-area field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item\">\n<p><strong>Global biodiversity conservation efforts must be increased.<\/strong>\u00a0Adoption of the post-2020 global biodiversity framework at the December meeting of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbd.int\/conferences\/2021-2022\/cop-15\/documents\">COP-15<\/a>\u00a0(Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbd.int\/\">CBD<\/a>]) can catalyze broad-based action to transform society\u2019s relationship with nature. The framework\u2019s holistic approach identifies drivers of biodiversity loss across all economic sectors, brings nature\u2019s value into decision-making at all levels, and aligns financial flows with biodiversity goals.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Limited public-domain information on critical <a title=\"Ecosystems and Conservation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/ecosystems-and-conservation\">ecosystems<\/a>, biodiversity, and habitat have impeded progress.<\/strong>\u00a0Many datasets are difficult to access and use, especially in the developing world, and traditional metrics are often limited to information on terrestrial vertebrates supplied by IUCN and BirdLife International. The mismatch between rapidly developing threats and long update cycles for even basic information curated by financially challenged institutions also hampers progress.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The World Bank has supported various aspects of biodiversity conservation<\/strong>\u00a0as part of its protected area investments, other conservation, and Environmental Social Framework (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/projects-operations\/environmental-and-social-framework\/brief\/environmental-and-social-standards#ess6\">ESS6<\/a>). Biodiversity is also being explored as part of <a title=\"CBD Events Discuss Inclusive Wealth, Nature-based Climate Solutions\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/news\/cbd-events-discuss-inclusive-wealth-nature-based-climate-solutions\">nature-based systems with insights from climate<\/a>, jobs, and financing perspectives. These efforts are also constrained by limited public-access data and analytics.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Broadening_public-information_access\">Broadening public-information access<\/span><\/h3><div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"no_bullets\"><p class=\"toc_title\">Contents<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><a href=\"#Broadening_public-information_access\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">1<\/span> Broadening public-information access<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Operational_biodiversity_data_at_your_fingertips\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">2<\/span> Operational biodiversity data at your fingertips<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#New_insights_and_opportunities_for_conservation_stewards\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">3<\/span> New insights and opportunities for conservation stewards<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#Map_1_Global_distribution_of_species\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">3.1<\/span> Map 1. Global distribution of species<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Figure_1_IUCN_threat_categorization_using_broader_species_coverage\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">3.2<\/span> Figure 1. IUCN threat categorization using broader species coverage<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Map_2_Global_distribution_of_small-range_endemic_species\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">3.3<\/span> Map 2. Global distribution of small-range endemic species.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#Invitation_to_conservation_stewardship\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">4<\/span> Invitation to conservation stewardship<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n<p><strong>The World Bank is supporting the new framework through the <a title=\"Global Biodiversity Information Facility \u2014 Data Papers on Freshwater Species\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/news\/global-biodiversity-information-facility-data-papers-on-freshwater-species\">Global Biodiversity Data<\/a> and Analytics Services (GBDAS)<\/strong>, a 2.5-year initiative supported by a Global Environment Facility Medium-Sized Project. The GBDAS is collating relevant <a title=\"Global Biodiversity Information Facility \u2014 Data Papers on Freshwater Species\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/news\/global-biodiversity-information-facility-data-papers-on-freshwater-species-2\">data to expand species coverage considered for biodiversity<\/a> indicators to include aquatic biodiversity, plants, and invertebrates, in addition to terrestrial vertebrates. The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/datacatalog.worldbank.org\/search\/dataset\/0063384\">database<\/a>\u00a0currently incorporates habitat maps for over 90,000 species along with extinction risks for over 75,000 species. <a title=\"Mohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund \u2014 Grants in Support of Endangered and Critically Endangered Species\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/news\/mohamed-bin-zayed-species-conservation-fund-grants-in-support-of-endangered-and-critically-endangered-species\">Critical conservation issues are provided for over 38,000 endemic species<\/a> and more than 2,000 small-habitat species (less than 25 km2).<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Operational_biodiversity_data_at_your_fingertips\">Operational biodiversity data at your fingertips<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>This new initiative is developing data and e-packaged products<\/strong>\u00a0(e-books\/storymaps, case studies, and learning\/outreach events) that help users visualize biodiversity and other development data drawn from the World Bank\u2019s\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ddh.worldbank.org\/\">Development Data Hub<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/maps.worldbank.org\/\">ITS Geospatial Platform<\/a>, and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/spatialagent.org\/Biodiversity\/\">Spatial Agent App<\/a>. These dashboards support the new framework with a wide range of analytical\/visualization tools for integrating <a title=\"Global Biodiversity Information Facility \u2014 Management of Specimen Data\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/news\/global-biodiversity-information-facility-management-of-specimen-data\">biodiversity data with other environmental and development-related information<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Expanded, publicly-available <a title=\"Training on biodiversity data publishing\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/news\/training-on-biodiversity-data-publishing\">biodiversity data<\/a> will support more holistic approaches by the World Bank and other development partners, as well as inform protected-area designation and stakeholder-designed biodiversity and threat indicators. These could include identifying key biodiversity locations outside of protected areas (e.g., 30 by 30 &#8212; see\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/sciadv.aaw2869\">Dinerstein et al. 2019<\/a>); other effective area-based conservation measures (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbd.int\/doc\/decisions\/cop-14\/cop-14-dec-08-en.pdf\">CBD Decision 14\/8<\/a>); ecological risk reduction for new infrastructure projects through environmental due diligence; and integration of biodiversity information with the development dialogue.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"New_insights_and_opportunities_for_conservation_stewards\">New insights and opportunities for conservation stewards<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>First-stage development of the GBDAS has provided the following insights:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Extending species coverage beyond current \u201ckeystone\u201d groups greatly expands the set of countries that are key conservation stewards.<\/strong>\u00a0New species groups have low locational correlations with \u201ckeystone\u201d groups, so expanded coverage changes the locational basis for priority-setting and hotspot identification (map 1).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span id=\"Map_1_Global_distribution_of_species\">Map 1. Global distribution of species<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"paragraph paragraph--type--image paragraph--view-mode--default\">\n<div class=\"field field--name-field-image-media field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--item\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-visually_hidden\">\n<div class=\"field--label sr-only\">Image<\/div>\n<div class=\"field--item\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-responsive lazyloaded\" title=\"\u2022 Map 1. Global distribution of species\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.worldbank.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2022-12\/picture1.gif\" alt=\"\u2022 Map 1. Global distribution of species\" width=\"1198\" height=\"523\" data-src=\"\/sites\/default\/files\/2022-12\/picture1.gif\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"paragraph paragraph--type--html-area paragraph--view-mode--default\">\n<div class=\"field field--name-field-html-area field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item\">\n<p><strong>Sources:<\/strong>\u00a0Birdlife International,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41597-022-01233-5\">Borgelt et al. 2022<\/a>; IUCN;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/sciadv.abp9908\">Kass et al. 2022<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Expanded coverage of endemic species and a flexible definition of endemism deepen our understanding of countries\u2019 conservation stewardship and provide new information for priority-setting\u00a0<\/strong>(figure 1).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span id=\"Figure_1_IUCN_threat_categorization_using_broader_species_coverage\">Figure 1. IUCN threat categorization using broader species coverage<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" lazyloaded\" title=\"Figure 1. IUCN threat categorization using broader species coverage\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.worldbank.org\/sites\/default\/files\/users\/user1111\/fig%201%20IUCN%20threat%20categorization%20using%20broader%20species%20coverage.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 1. IUCN threat categorization using broader species coverage\" data-entity-type=\"image\" data-entity-uuid=\"0\" data-src=\"https:\/\/blogs.worldbank.org\/sites\/default\/files\/users\/user1111\/fig%201%20IUCN%20threat%20categorization%20using%20broader%20species%20coverage.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Introduction of small-range species adds new threat information for priority-setting and another dimension of <a title=\"ONLINE COURSE: Designing Conservation Projects and Measuring Impact\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/news\/online-course-designing-conservation-projects-and-measuring-impact\">conservation stewardship.<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Small-range species are particularly vulnerable because large-scale industrial and agricultural projects may quickly eliminate their habitats (map 2).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span id=\"Map_2_Global_distribution_of_small-range_endemic_species\">Map 2. Global distribution of small-range endemic species.<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" lazyloaded\" title=\"Map 2. Global distribution of small-range endemic species\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.worldbank.org\/sites\/default\/files\/users\/user1111\/Map%202.%20Global%20distribution%20of%20small-range%20endemic%20species.jpg\" alt=\"Map 2. Global distribution of small-range endemic species\" data-entity-type=\"image\" data-entity-uuid=\"0\" data-src=\"https:\/\/blogs.worldbank.org\/sites\/default\/files\/users\/user1111\/Map%202.%20Global%20distribution%20of%20small-range%20endemic%20species.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Invitation_to_conservation_stewardship\">Invitation to conservation stewardship<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>This new World Bank initiative responds to the SDG\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/decade-of-action\/\">Decade of Action<\/a>, which calls for broadening global access to policy-critical data and demonstrating their use. It also meets the need to broaden coverage of <a title=\"Endangered Species Fund\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/news\/endangered-species-fund\">endangered species<\/a>, along with an expanded domain for conservation stewardship. We look forward to collaborating with partners committed to the shared vision of free\/open data and analytics. Working together with appropriate information is urgently needed to facilitate better decision-making that protects global biodiversity amidst the development challenges and opportunities (see\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/36047\">Unlocking Nature-Smart Development: A World Bank Group Approach Paper on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services)<\/a>. The growing set of free\/public-domain data, cloud analytics, visualization, and e-packaging built on technological advances can greatly help.<\/p>\n<p>What publicly available data of other species groups across the world could be added? Join the conversation and leave a suggestion in the comments.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The world is losing biodiversity at an unprecedented rate.\u00a0The\u00a0Living Planet Index\u00a0reports a 68% decline in the world\u2019s biological diversity since 1970\u2014this despite global efforts and a growing awareness of the interdependency of human life and the natural world (photo 1). Mounting evidence suggests that biodiversity conservation is also a critical development issue, particularly for the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5169,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5168","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5168","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5168"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5168\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5173,"href":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5168\/revisions\/5173"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5169"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}