{"id":7130,"date":"2023-06-27T16:42:34","date_gmt":"2023-06-27T13:42:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/?p=7130"},"modified":"2023-06-27T16:42:35","modified_gmt":"2023-06-27T13:42:35","slug":"blue-foods-face-significant-risks-from-climate-change","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/news\/blue-foods-face-significant-risks-from-climate-change","title":{"rendered":"Blue foods face significant risks from climate change"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Many of the world\u2019s largest aquatic food producers are highly vulnerable to human-induced environmental change \u2013 with some of the highest-risk countries in Asia, Latin America and Africa demonstrating the lowest capacity for adaptation \u2013 a landmark study has shown.<\/p>\n<div class=\"c-article__block s-blocks\">\n<div class=\"s-content\">\n<p>Writing in the latest edition of\u00a0<em>The Current<\/em>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.news.ucsb.edu\/2023\/021102\/new-research-finds-more-90-global-aquaculture-faces-substantial-risk-environmental\">Sonia Fernandez from UC Santa Barbara<\/a>\u00a0explains that\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bluefood.earth\/science\/vulnerability\/\">the study<\/a>\u00a0shows that more than 90 percent of global blue food production faces substantial risks from environmental change, with several leading countries in Asia and the United States set to face the greatest threats to production.<\/p>\n<p>The authors behind the new paper produced the first-ever global analysis of environmental stressors impacting the production quantity and safety of blue foods around the world, ranking countries for the first time according to their exposure from key stressors. A total of 17 stressors were surveyed, including algal blooms, rising sea levels, changing temperatures and pesticide exposure.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEnvironmental stressors do not care about national borders,\u201d noted\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bren.ucsb.edu\/people\/ben-halpern\">Ben Halpern<\/a>, co-lead author, who is a professor at UC Santa Barbara. \u201cStressors get moved by air, water, species, and humans, connecting land to sea and <a title=\"Ecosystems and Conservation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/ecosystems-and-conservation\">ecosystem<\/a> to ecosystem.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The research, published in\u00a0<em>Nature Sustainability<\/em>, is one of seven scientific papers published by the<a href=\"https:\/\/bluefood.earth\/what-we-do\/\">\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/bluefood.earth\/what-we-do\/\">Blue Food Assessment<\/a>\u00a0(BFA) as part of a global effort to inform future aquatic food sustainability.<\/p>\n<p>Alongside <a title=\"Selling war amid climate change\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/news\/selling-war-amid-climate-change\">climate change<\/a>, the report highlights that highly vulnerable blue food production systems are found across all continents, including some of the world\u2019s largest blue food producers \u2013 such as Norway, China, and the United States \u2013 yet also argues there is too often a lack of understanding around the complexity of stressors causing environmental change.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside>\n<figure class=\"c-pullquote\">\n<blockquote class=\"c-pullquote__quote\"><p>As the largest blue food producer, <a title=\"China releases renewed citizens\u2019 10 dos and don\u2019ts for environment protection, underlining knowledge on biodiversity, climate change\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/news\/china-releases-renewed-citizens-10-dos-and-donts-for-environment-protection-underlining-knowledge-on-biodiversity-climate-change\">China\u2019s<\/a> freshwater aquaculture is highly exposed to inland eutrophication and severe weather events.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/figure>\n<\/aside>\n<div class=\"s-content\">\n<p>&#8220;We have only scratched the surface in our understanding of how environmental stressors are connected, and how they can both negatively impact the production and safety of the resulting blue foods,\u201d said Ling Cao, co-lead author and professor at the State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science at Xiamen University.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cUnderstanding the complexity of these stressors, and their cascading impacts, will be essential in developing successful adaptation and mitigation strategies,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Maryland\u2019s top invasive plant species import harm to natives\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/news\/marylands-top-invasive-plant-species-import-harm-to-natives\">Species invasion<\/a>, inland eutrophication, algal blooms, ocean warming and sea level rise were cited by the paper as the main threats to blue food production in the US, with freshwater and marine fisheries facing disproportionately large risks.<\/p>\n<p>As the largest blue food producer, <a title=\"China releases renewed citizens\u2019 10 dos and don\u2019ts for environment protection, underlining knowledge on biodiversity, climate change\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/news\/china-releases-renewed-citizens-10-dos-and-donts-for-environment-protection-underlining-knowledge-on-biodiversity-climate-change\">China\u2019s<\/a> freshwater aquaculture is also highly exposed to inland eutrophication and severe weather events, the research shows.<\/p>\n<p>The authors also argue that special attention should be paid to countries facing high exposure to environmental change yet not possessing adequate capacity for adaptation: including Bangladesh, Eswatini, Guatemala, Honduras and Uganda.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"c-article__block s-blocks\">\n<div class=\"s-content\">\n<p>In terms of production systems, the paper finds that marine fisheries are generally more vulnerable to climate-related stressors \u2013 particularly rising temperatures and acidification \u2013 whilst aquaculture is more susceptible to the effects of diseases and low oxygen levels.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAlthough we have made some progress with <a title=\"GMES &amp; Africa Strengthens Synergy with PolicyMakers to Address Climate Change Effects through EO Technologies\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/news\/gmes-africa-strengthens-synergy-with-policymakers-to-address-climate-change-effects-through-eo-technologies\">climate change<\/a>, our adaptation strategies for blue food systems facing environmental change are still underdeveloped and need urgent attention,\u201d said Rebecca Short, co-lead author and researcher at the Stockholm Resilience Centre.<\/p>\n<p>Among the report\u2019s key recommendations is a call for more <a title=\"Transboundary waters and biodiversity conservation: How CIWA Program became a change-maker\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/news\/transboundary-waters-and-biodiversity-conservation-how-ciwa-program-became-a-change-maker\">transboundary<\/a> collaboration and adaptation strategies which recognise that the ecosystems that blue food production rely upon are highly interconnected, with environmental change in one area having potential knock-on effects elsewhere.<\/p>\n<p>The authors also call for a diversification of blue food production in high-risk countries to cope with the impact of environmental <a title=\"Climate change mitigation: reducing emissions\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/news\/climate-change-mitigation-reducing-emissions\">change unless sufficient mitigation<\/a> and adaptation strategies are adopted.<\/p>\n<p>Likewise, the paper highlights the urgent need for greater stakeholder engagement in understanding, monitoring and mitigating pressures on blue <a title=\"Recovery of Agriculture and Food Systems\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/news\/recovery-of-agriculture-and-food-systems\">food production systems<\/a>. Indigenous <a title=\"Managing the Eastern Arc Mountain forests for Carbon credits and emission trading; Local knowledge and climate change adaptation project (2007 \u2013 to date).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/research\/managing-the-eastern-arc-mountain-forests-for-carbon-credits-and-emission-trading-local-knowledge-and-climate-change-adaptation-project-2007-to-date\">knowledge will be critical for strategic planning and policies to mitigate and adapt to environmental change<\/a>, particularly for artisanal fisheries and heavy marine fisheries-dependent countries, such as small island developing states (SIDS).<\/p>\n<p>The research also includes an extended dataset which ranks countries around the world based on the exposure of their blue food production systems to the various environmental stressors.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Many of the world\u2019s largest aquatic food producers are highly vulnerable to human-induced environmental change \u2013 with some of the highest-risk countries in Asia, Latin America and Africa demonstrating the lowest capacity for adaptation \u2013 a landmark study has shown. Writing in the latest edition of\u00a0The Current,\u00a0Sonia Fernandez from UC Santa Barbara\u00a0explains that\u00a0the study\u00a0shows that [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7131,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7130","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7130","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7130"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7130\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7136,"href":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7130\/revisions\/7136"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7131"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7130"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7130"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7130"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}