{"id":9567,"date":"2024-04-24T20:02:21","date_gmt":"2024-04-24T17:02:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/?p=9567"},"modified":"2024-04-24T20:02:21","modified_gmt":"2024-04-24T17:02:21","slug":"un-conflict-climate-change-propel-millions-into-hunger","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/news\/un-conflict-climate-change-propel-millions-into-hunger","title":{"rendered":"UN: Conflict, Climate Change propel millions into hunger"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A new analysis of the state of global hunger finds conflict, climate change, and economic shocks are driving an increasing number of people into acute hunger, jeopardizing gains made over previous years in achieving the United Nations\u2019 Sustainable Development goal of ending hunger by 2030.<\/p>\n<p>Published Wednesday, the 2024 Global Report on Food Crisis finds 281.6 million people, or 21.5% of populations analyzed in 2023, faced high levels of acute insecurity in 59 food-crisis countries and territories.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhen we talk about acute food insecurity, we are talking about hunger so severe that it poses an immediate threat to people\u2019s livelihoods and lives,\u201d said Dominique Burgeon, director of the Food and Agriculture Organization, or FAO, in Geneva.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis is hunger that threatens to slide into famine and cause widespread death,\u201d he said. \u201cThe report also tells us that 60% of children experiencing acute malnutrition live in the 10 countries <a title=\"Blue foods face significant risks from climate change\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/news\/blue-foods-face-significant-risks-from-climate-change\">facing the highest levels of acute food<\/a> insecurity.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Gaza<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The report says, \u201cFood crises escalated alarmingly in conflict hotspots\u201d in <a title=\"2023: Warmest Year on Record\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/news\/2023-warmest-year-on-record\">2023<\/a>, notably in Gaza and Sudan. It <a title=\"36-Million-Year Cycle Drives Biodiversity, Say Scientists\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/news\/36-million-year-cycle-drives-biodiversity-say-scientists\">says at the end of the year<\/a>, the Gaza Strip became the severest food crisis in its reporting history.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe situation in Gaza is extremely worrying. We all know that we are getting closer by the day to a famine situation,\u201d said Gian Carlo Cirri, World Food <a title=\"Regulatory Science Program Faculty Director\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/news\/regulatory-science-program-faculty-director\">Program director<\/a> in Geneva.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMalnutrition among children is spreading. We estimate 30% of children below the age of two are acutely malnourished or wasted [underweight for height] and 70% of the population in the North is facing catastrophic hunger.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere is reasonable evidence that all three famine thresholds <a title=\"Yunus Environment Hub \u2014 Sustainable Food Systems in East Africa\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/news\/yunus-environment-hub-sustainable-food-systems-in-east-africa\">\u2014 food<\/a> insecurity, malnutrition, and mortality \u2014 will be passed in the next six weeks,\u201d he said, noting that people in Gaza cannot meet their most basic food needs, having exhausted all coping strategies and largely reduced to selling belongings to buy food.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey are most of the time destitute and clearly some of them are dying of hunger,\u201d he said, adding that \u201cwhen we declare a famine, it is too late. We have already lost a huge number of people.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Courtney Blake, senior humanitarian adviser for the U.S. Mission in Geneva, told journalists that senior <a title=\"Forest Governance Scholarship for PhD\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/news\/forest-governance-scholarship-for-phd\">government<\/a> officials in Washington have clearly stated that more needs to be done to mitigate this situation.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIsrael needs to provide unimpeded access to both northern and southern Gaza in order to reverse the fast-paced deterioration of the food situation and prevent the loss of life due to starvation, acute malnutrition and disease outbreaks,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has denied people are starving in Gaza and has blamed Hamas for the lack of humanitarian aid entering the occupied territory.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sudan<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The FAO\u2019s Burgeon said Sudan is facing a hunger crisis and requires immediate action to stop the rapid deterioration of the food security situation in the country.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe have about 18 million people who are in acute food insecurity &#8230; and we have about 5 million people who are in IPC 4 [Integrated Food Security Phase Classification, which means] one step away from famine, and nine out of 10 of these people &#8230; are in the current hotspots of Darfur, Kordofan, Al Jazirah, and Khartoum.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhat is very concerning for us is that the bulk of those people depend on agriculture for their livelihoods,\u201d said Burgeon. \u201cWe are a couple of weeks away from the <a title=\"Field practical training on Plant Taxonomy and Biodiversity Conservation\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/news\/field-practical-training-on-plant-taxonomy-and-biodiversity-conservation\">plant<\/a>ing season; it is absolutely critical that wherever it will be possible to access people, we provide them with agriculture input on time so they can plant their fields.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Children worldwide<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Stefano Fedele, global nutrition cluster coordinator at UNICEF Geneva, notes 36.4 <a title=\"UNICEF: Millions of children globally face water scarcity due to climate change\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/news\/unicef-millions-of-children-globally-face-water-scarcity-due-to-climate-change\">million children<\/a> under age 5 in 32 countries in crisis are acutely malnourished and 9.8 million are severely acutely malnourished and in urgent need of treatment.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThese children are at increased risk of dying,\u201d he said. \u201cAnd even if they recover from malnutrition, they are likely to not meet their full cognitive or developmental potential, which obviously has a critical impact on the individual level, but also in terms of <a title=\"The potential and optimal strategies for charcoal sub-sector development in Tanzania\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/news\/the-potential-and-optimal-strategies-for-charcoal-sub-sector-development-in-tanzania\">potential development<\/a> of a country.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A new analysis of the state of global hunger finds conflict, climate change, and economic shocks are driving an increasing number of people into acute hunger, jeopardizing gains made over previous years in achieving the United Nations\u2019 Sustainable Development goal of ending hunger by 2030. Published Wednesday, the 2024 Global Report on Food Crisis finds [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9568,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9567","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9567","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9567"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9567\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9572,"href":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9567\/revisions\/9572"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9568"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9567"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9567"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/ecosystems\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9567"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}