{"id":3625,"date":"2023-06-08T10:14:24","date_gmt":"2023-06-08T07:14:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/foresteconomics\/?p=3625"},"modified":"2023-06-08T10:14:24","modified_gmt":"2023-06-08T07:14:24","slug":"a-new-record-of-carbon-dioxide-levels-in-atmosphere","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/foresteconomics\/a-new-record-of-carbon-dioxide-levels-in-atmosphere\/","title":{"rendered":"A new record of carbon dioxide levels in atmosphere"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Despite rising awareness about global climate change and its devastating impacts, carbon dioxide levels keep treading in the wrong direction.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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This year\u2019s annual increase of CO2 levels is one of the largest on record, representing an accumulation of the heat-trapped gases \u201cnot seen for millions of years,\u201d scientists from the Scripps Institution of Oceanography and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration said Monday. The current amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is now 50 percent higher than it was before the industrial era, the NOAA and Scripps scientists said in a report.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Want to know how your actions can help make a difference for our planet? Sign up for the Climate Coach newsletter, in your inbox every Tuesday and Thursday.<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

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The new figures offer more evidence that global climate efforts \u2014 including transitioning from fossil fuels to cleaner energy \u2014 are falling short of what scientists say is needed to stem the warming of the planet.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u201cEvery year, we see the impacts of climate change in the heat waves, droughts, flooding, wildfires and storms happening all around us,\u201d said NOAA Administrator Rick Spinrad in a statement. \u201cWhile we will have to adapt to the climate impacts we cannot avoid, we must expend every effort to slash carbon pollution and safeguard this planet and the life that calls it home.\u201d<\/div>\n
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Carbon dioxide levels in May averaged 424.0 parts per million (ppm) \u2014 the fourth-largest annual increase since measurements began 65 years ago at the NOAA observatory in Mauna Loa, Hawaii.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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The highest monthly mean levels of CO2 peaks occur in May for the Northern Hemisphere \u2014 just after plants ooze the gas before growing season. May\u2019s monthly average this year sat at 423.78 ppm, a 3.0 ppm increase over May 2022\u2019s average.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

The rises in carbon dioxide levels do not astonish climate scientists who have tracked them over time.<\/div>\n
\u201c[The findings are] disappointing, but not surprising. We\u2019re still seeing CO2 rise at the same pace as it has for the last few decades,\u201d Ralph Keeling, a geochemist at Scripps, told The Post.<\/div>\n
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Carbon dioxide \u2014 which is generated by burning fossil fuels for transportation and electrical generation, by cement manufacturing, deforestation, agriculture and many other practices \u2014 traps heat from the planet\u2019s surface that would otherwise escape into space. Carbon dioxide pollution, a key greenhouse gas, amplifies extreme weather events, such as heat waves, drought and wildfires, as well as precipitation and flooding.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Between January and April of this year, 12,972 wildfires have scorched more than 392,287 acres of land according to NOAA.<\/a>\u00a0Atmospheric rivers, combined with snowmelt, battered the western United States with significant flooding that left hundreds of thousands of people without power.<\/div>\n
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Last year was declared the\u00a0fifth- or sixth-warmest year on record<\/a>\u00a0by five different scientific organizations. Twenty-eight countries set national record-high annual averages last year, including Britain, Spain, France, Germany, China and New Zealand. Berkeley Earth\u00a0reported<\/a>\u00a0that 850 million people experienced their warmest year ever.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u201cWhatever we\u2019re seeing weather-wise now is just the beginnings of much bigger changes,\u201d Keeling said.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Scientists can track carbon dioxide in two ways. One is through direct measures of CO2 levels in the atmosphere \u2014 as Scripps scientists have been doing at the Mauna Loa observatory. The other method is by estimating emissions from multiple sources \u2014 work conducted by the International Energy Agency.<\/div>\n
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In a March report, the IEA stated that global emissions of carbon dioxide related to energy production\u00a0grew by 0.9 percent in 2022<\/a>, reaching a new high of more than 36.8 billion metric tons.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

As levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide continue to surge, leaders around the world face mounting pressure to commit to more aggressive plans to reduce greenhouse gas pollution. Last year\u2019s climate summit in Egypt \u2014 known as COP27 \u2014 was widely viewed as a disappointment on this score, with little progress achieved<\/a>\u00a0on binding measures to reduce emissions.<\/div>\n
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Scientists worry that the new El Ni\u00f1o cycle could increase the rate of CO2 growth in the atmosphere. El Ni\u00f1o, the opposite of La Ni\u00f1a, triggers warmer-than-normal surface waters in the tropical Pacific Ocean and is marked by drought in some regions.<\/div>\n
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During El Ni\u00f1o, drying tropical vegetation and savannas contribute to higher C02 levels, Keeling said. The previous La Ni\u00f1a cycle has contributed to slightly slower growth rates.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u201cI expect the news next year to look even worse,\u201d Keeling said.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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More on climate change<\/h3>\n

Understanding our climate:\u00a0<\/b>Global warming is a real phenomenon<\/a>, and weather disasters are\u00a0undeniably linked to it<\/a>. As temperatures rise, heat waves are more often sweeping the globe \u2014 and parts of the world are\u00a0becoming too hot to survive<\/a>.<\/p>\n

What can be done?\u00a0<\/b>The Post is tracking a variety of\u00a0climate solutions<\/a>, as well as the Biden administration\u2019s\u00a0actions on environmental issues<\/a>. It can feel overwhelming facing the impacts of climate change, but there are\u00a0ways to cope with climate anxiety<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Inventive solutions:\u00a0<\/b>Some people have built\u00a0off-the-grid homes from trash<\/a>\u00a0to stand up to a changing climate. As seas rise, others are exploring\u00a0how to harness marine energy<\/a>.<\/p>\n

What about your role in climate change?\u00a0<\/b>Our\u00a0climate coach Michael J. Coren<\/a>\u00a0is answering questions about environmental choices in our everyday lives.\u00a0Submit yours here.<\/a>\u00a0You can also\u00a0sign up for our Climate Coach newsletter<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Despite rising awareness about global climate change and its devastating impacts, carbon dioxide levels keep treading in the wrong direction. This year\u2019s annual increase of CO2 levels is one of the largest on record, representing an accumulation of the heat-trapped gases \u201cnot seen for millions of years,\u201d scientists from the Scripps Institution of Oceanography and […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3627,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3625","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-latest-news"],"yoast_head":"\nA new record of carbon dioxide levels in atmosphere - Department of Forest and Environment Economics| Sokoine University of Agriculture<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This year\u2019s annual increase of CO2 levels is one of the largest on record, representing an accumulation of the heat-trapped gases \u201cnot seen for millions of years,\u201d scientists from the Scripps Institution of Oceanography and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration said Monday. 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