{"id":3795,"date":"2023-06-23T09:04:06","date_gmt":"2023-06-23T06:04:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/foresteconomics\/?p=3795"},"modified":"2023-06-23T09:04:06","modified_gmt":"2023-06-23T06:04:06","slug":"its-a-carbon-bomb-exploring-swedens-foresting-industry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/foresteconomics\/its-a-carbon-bomb-exploring-swedens-foresting-industry\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8216;It&#8217;s a carbon bomb&#8217;: Exploring Sweden&#8217;s foresting industry"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"&#039;It&#039;s a carbon bomb&#039;: Exploring Sweden&#039;s foresting industry\" width=\"1150\" height=\"647\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ddQedlzCOXo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-summary\">Sweden is one of the world\u2019s biggest exporters of wood-based materials. We meet the foresters trying to promote more sustainable practices for the industry.<\/p>\n<div class=\"c-article-content c-article-content--green js-article-content poool-content\">\n<div class=\"c-article-content__first-element\"><\/div>\n<p>Europe is blessed with magnificent forests. They are vital to us: they clean our air and even help combat climate change. But they are also highly in demand.<\/p>\n<p>We cut down trees to make our homes, our furniture, our paper. We have destroyed, replanted, and exploited forests. In Europe, the number of forests is increasing, but their health is declining.<\/p>\n<h2>So how can we restore them sustainably?<\/h2>\n<p>In Sweden, forests cover two-thirds of Sweden and many people rely on them for their livelihood. It\u2019s the most forested country in the European Union.<\/p>\n<p>Although known for its pro-environment ethos, Sweden\u2019s ancient forests have disappeared, and been replaced by monoculture tree crops.<\/p>\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-image widget--size-large widget--align-center\" data-ratio=\"1.3333333333333333\" data-peekaboo=\"widget--animation-fade-in\">\n<div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n<div class=\"widget__contents\">\n<figure class=\"widget__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"widgetImage__image\" src=\"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/61\/58\/12\/808x1077_cmsv2_11fc04f1-d512-55ec-aa4b-012873060611-7615812.jpg\" alt=\"Peter Johnson\" \/><figcaption class=\"widget__caption\"><span class=\"widget__captionWrap\"><span class=\"widget__captionText\">Markus Steer says a good indicator of the good health of a forest is the moss that covers the ground. It allows the forest to play its role as a &#8216;carbon sink&#8217;<\/span><span class=\"widget__captionCredit\">Peter Johnson<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Per Jiborn, a board member of the Swedish Society for Nature Conservation knows a thing or two about the subject. He agreed to show me the\u00a0results of a technique often used in Sweden looks like. It&#8217;s called clearcutting.<\/p>\n<h2>What is clearcutting?<\/h2>\n<p>Clearcutting is a logging technique where trees are cut down uniformly one by one in quick succession. It is favoured by some foresters as it is the quickest way to make a profit off cut-down trees.<\/p>\n<p>However, as Jiborn shows, the impact it can leave on a block of land is devastating.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c10 years ago, all this was a forest. Now you have sun all day. All this will dry out. The insects have a totally different world in this area,\u201d Jibborn says.<\/p>\n<p>On top of insects having no soil to feed off, the once-forested land can\u2019t retain carbon. More forests mean more carbon absorption \u2013 which in turn means less carbon hurting our environment.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhen the organic material is decomposing, it leaks carbon in the atmosphere. But a forest also has activities of storing carbon. On a clearcut, there is pretty much only the decomposition going on. And this means that here in Sweden it takes around at least seven years until the forest is only a carbon source,\u201d explains a chief forester of Plockhugget and forest defender to Jiborn.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cA clearcut is a climate bomb. If you exclude the clear cut from the forestry, you exclude that \u2018bomb\u2019 part!\u201d Steer adds.<\/p>\n<p>The Swedish timber industry disputes this. It says it replants more trees than it cuts down and it claims it has a positive impact on climate.<\/p>\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-freeform widget--size-fullwidth widget--align-center\">\n<div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n<div class=\"widget__contents\">\n<div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>More sustainable practices<\/h2>\n<p>Steer works with landowners who want to manage their forests more sustainably \u2013 like Peter Johnson.<\/p>\n<p>On Johnson\u2019s land, there is no clearcutting. Instead, the trees to be cut are selected. Those that have a high environmental value are left standing. And there are lots of them, with different varieties such as Spruce, pine, birch, oak, aspen, and ash.<\/p>\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-image widget--size-large widget--align-center\" data-ratio=\"1.3333333333333333\" data-peekaboo=\"widget--animation-fade-in\">\n<div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n<div class=\"widget__contents\">\n<figure class=\"widget__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"widgetImage__image\" src=\"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/61\/58\/12\/808x1077_cmsv2_54974550-0de6-5b7f-9f01-5d39be3f0b35-7615812.jpg\" alt=\"Peter Johnson\" \/><figcaption class=\"widget__caption\"><span class=\"widget__captionWrap\"><span class=\"widget__captionText\">A quick and easy way to estimate the age of a tree is to give him a hug<\/span><span class=\"widget__captionCredit\">Peter Johnson<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>The diversity in tree type helps plants and insects in the forest keep nourished. Johnson\u2019s forests are managed using the &#8216;continuous cover forestry&#8217; technique. It means fewer costs for preparing the soil and planting.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNow we have only the cost of taking down one tree that generates good profit. And we have the forest that is still here. Many costs we used to have for cutting small trees, they are gone,\u201d Johnson says.<\/p>\n<p>Forests then fully play their role as carbon sinks. This is one of the objectives of a major Nature Restoration Law currently negotiated at EU level.<\/p>\n<h2>What is the Nature Restoration Law?<\/h2>\n<p>The European Union wants to improve the condition of ecosystems well beyond natural parks, with the aim of restoring the ecosystems by 2050. But there is work to be done in the forests.<\/p>\n<p>Almost half of them are in poor condition, according to Virginijus Sinkevi\u010dius, the European Commissioner for the Environment.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cForests are multi-taskers. They clear our air, they give us shade and mitigate the temperatures, but they are also a great carbon sink. And if we lose this carbon sink, then we lose one of the most important values that forests bring us,\u201d Sinkevi\u010dius tells Euronews.<\/p>\n<div id=\"abe-2276686-click-pos1-widgetgallery\" class=\"widget widget--type-gallery widget--size-fullwidth widget--align-center\" data-ratio=\"0.5616605616605617\" data-gallery-img-nb=\"5\" data-gallery-key=\"c7665630-0ebb-11ee-94ef-49890523ec1b\" data-gallery-featured-index=\"0\" data-peekaboo=\"widget--animation-fade-in\">\n<div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n<div class=\"widget__contents\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sweden is one of the world\u2019s biggest exporters of wood-based materials. We meet the foresters trying to promote more sustainable practices for the industry. Europe is blessed with magnificent forests. They are vital to us: they clean our air and even help combat climate change. But they are also highly in demand. We cut down [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3797,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[61],"class_list":["post-3795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-latest-news","tag-swedens-foresting-industry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>&#039;It&#039;s a carbon bomb&#039;: Exploring Sweden&#039;s foresting industry - Department of Forest and Environment Economics| Sokoine University of Agriculture<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sweden is one of the world\u2019s biggest exporters of wood-based materials. 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