{"id":4123,"date":"2023-10-03T11:23:16","date_gmt":"2023-10-03T08:23:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/foresteconomics\/?p=4123"},"modified":"2023-10-03T11:23:16","modified_gmt":"2023-10-03T08:23:16","slug":"living-beyond-most-environmental-limits-on-earth-study-finds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/foresteconomics\/living-beyond-most-environmental-limits-on-earth-study-finds\/","title":{"rendered":"Living beyond most environmental limits on Earth, study finds"},"content":{"rendered":"

The Earth system is under unprecedented pressure from human activity and is in danger of losing the relatively stable conditions that allowed modern civilizations to evolve over the past 10,000 years, according to a recent\u00a0study<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Based on a concept\u00a0introduced in 2009<\/a>\u00a0to define Earth\u2019s environmental limits, the updated study found that six of the nine planetary \u201cboundaries\u201d are transgressed, indicating that Earth is \u201cwell outside of the safe operating space for humanity.\u201d<\/p>\n

The number of boundaries that have been crossed since 2009 has now\u00a0doubled<\/a>, according to the Stockholm Resilience Centre, which was involved in the study and the concept\u2019s initial development.<\/p>\n

Human activities have negatively affected the environmental variability that has been typical during the current Holocene Period, which began at the end of the last ice age and set the conditions for agriculture and the development of civilizations, according to the study. This influence has heavily perturbed the nine processes that are critical for maintaining the stability and resilience of the\u00a0Earth system<\/a>, it said.<\/p>\n

The categories exceeding the limits are biosphere integrity, climate change, novel entities (such as synthetic chemicals), freshwater change,\u00a0land system change<\/a>, and biochemical flows. Ocean acidification is close to overstepping its boundary, while stratospheric ozone levels represent the only success story, recovering following the phasing-out of ozone-depleting substances, in line with the\u00a0Montreal Protocol<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u201cThis latest environmental snapshot demonstrates again that unsustainable practices in one ecosystem can lead to degradation in others,\u201d says\u00a0\u00c9liane Ubalijoro<\/a>, chief executive officer of the Center for International Forestry Research and World Agroforestry (CIFOR-ICRAF<\/a>), who did not contribute to the study. \u201cFortunately, the flipside to this negative cycle is that solutions in one problem area, such as land system change, can have positive knock-on effects that benefit other parts of the Earth system.\u201d<\/p>\n

Land system change<\/strong><\/p>\n

One of the most powerful means to combat climate change \u2013 among the six categories that have breached their limits \u2013 involves respecting the land system change boundary, according to the study\u2019s authors. Bringing total\u00a0global forest cover<\/a>\u00a0back to the levels of the late 20th century would provide a substantial cumulative sink for atmospheric carbon dioxide, they said.<\/p>\n

Human survival is closely linked to\u00a0trees and forests<\/a>. They absorb carbon dioxide, regulate the climate, and provide freshwater, food, shelter, energy, medicines, and livelihoods to millions of people. These ecosystem services are essential to mitigating climate change, preventing biodiversity loss, and safeguarding human well-being.<\/p>\n

CIFOR-ICRAF scientists are helping address\u00a0deforestation and biodiversity loss<\/a>\u00a0through targeted research and engagement across multiple thematic areas, particularly through work on tree genetic resources, landscape restoration, sustainable forest management, as well as soil and land health.<\/p>\n

Nature-based solutions<\/strong><\/p>\n

While it targets\u00a0five global challenges<\/a>, CIFOR-ICRAF also provides evidence and analysis of how nature-based solutions \u2013 such as sustainable forest and wetland management, agroforestry and landscape restoration \u2013 can help mitigate climate change and enable local people to adapt to its effects. This work also assists countries as they strive to meet their commitments under the\u00a0Paris Agreement<\/a>.<\/p>\n

To turn the science into solutions that will help humanity achieve the\u00a0Sustainable Development Goals<\/a>\u00a0by 2030, CIFOR-ICRAF recognizes the importance of equity and inclusion. This means engaging with local communities in the Global South that are disproportionately affected by poverty, climate change, deforestation, and land degradation, and particularly prioritizing the participation of women, youth, and smallholder farmers that would otherwise be excluded from decision-making processes.<\/p>\n

\u201cBy transforming approaches to land management and\u00a0food production<\/a>, we have helped governments, Indigenous Peoples, and local communities protect and restore ecosystems, while addressing multiple crises ranging from climate change and poverty through to biodiversity loss and desertification \u2013 all in an\u00a0equitable<\/a>\u00a0way,\u201d Ubalijoro says.<\/p>\n

One system<\/strong><\/p>\n

CIFOR-ICRAF\u2019s integrated approach to dealing with interconnected challenges echoes the authors\u2019 view that the effects of human interaction with the nine planetary boundaries should be considered within the context of the Earth\u2019s system as a whole, rather than as separate issues.<\/p>\n

There is an urgent need for more powerful scientific and policy tools for analyzing the entire integrated Earth system with reliability and regularity \u2013 and guiding political processes to prevent altering the state of that system beyond levels tolerable for today\u2019s societies, according to the study.<\/p>\n

\u201cThis update of the planetary boundaries framework may serve as a renewed wake-up call to humankind that Earth is in danger of leaving its Holocene-like state,\u201d the authors wrote. \u201cIt may also contribute to guiding the substantial human opportunities for sustainable development on our planet.\u201d<\/p>\n

for more visit forestsnews@cifor-icraf.org<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Earth system is under unprecedented pressure from human activity and is in danger of losing the relatively stable conditions that allowed modern civilizations to evolve over the past 10,000 years, according to a recent\u00a0study. Based on a concept\u00a0introduced in 2009\u00a0to define Earth\u2019s environmental limits, the updated study found that six of the nine planetary […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4126,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[113],"class_list":["post-4123","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-latest-news","tag-environmental-limits"],"yoast_head":"\nLiving beyond most environmental limits on Earth, study finds - Department of Forest and Environment Economics| Sokoine University of Agriculture<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Earth system is under unprecedented pressure from human activity and is in danger of losing the relatively stable conditions that allowed modern civilizations to evolve over the past 10,000 years, according to a recent\u00a0study.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cfwt.sua.ac.tz\/foresteconomics\/living-beyond-most-environmental-limits-on-earth-study-finds\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Living beyond most environmental limits on Earth, study finds - 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